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Beloved's Happy? Ending

At the end of Beloved  we see Sethe finally free from the memory of Beloved, and even the town is soon to forget about her. She's finally able to move away from her past at Sweet Home and what happened in the woodshed, and focus on making a better future for herself with Paul D. She even recovers back to full health after it seems she might be gone. Despite all this, the future will likely not be an easy road for Sethe, Paul D, and especially Denver.  Sethe has seemingly come to terms with her past and is willing to move past it, but realistically how will she be able to live her life without memories of Sweet Home weighing down on her. Yes, she's in a better situation now comparative to when Beloved was still around, but it's not like her vanishing undoes the events of the past. No matter how much Sethe has learned to accept her past actions and move on, trauma is trauma at the end of the day and it's sure to keep on taking a toll on her mentally. And then we have Denv

Tea Cake Sucks

 Tea Cake’s physical abuse of Janie is simply wrong. It doesn’t matter the context of the time period or the differences in culture across time, there should be no defending or downplaying of domestic abuse. I understand the idea that it was a much different time and this was probably normalized, with the term “domestic abuse” not even existing yet. But that doesn’t mean we shouldn’t be looking at the situation through a modern, better lens. Yes, Zora Neale Hurston may not have been meaning to make a big statement on domestic abuse, but ultimately it doesn’t matter what she intended because we as the readers live in a time with more progressed ethical values and can see more clearly the issues behind their relationship. Tea Cake’s character should be criticized, decisively more so than from him potentially being after Janie’s money.  Jadie is shown to not be upset or hold any hard feelings against Tea Cake after he beats her, but I don’t think this should mean Tea Cake should be comple

Viewing Howe's Critiques from a Different Lens

  Irving Howe claims that Invisible Man fails as a protest novel, and a lot of his complaints stem from the narrator’s political disengagement and the lack of a clear resolution to the problems depicted throughout the novel. Initially I adamantly disagreed with this notion, and thought that Invisible Man has no obligation to provide solutions. The book on its own can help to educate and influence it’s readers on the black experience without directly outlining the exact issues. Throughout the novel the narrator feels like he hasn’t found where he truly belongs and struggles with his conflicting Southern and Northern identities. This is a feeling that was shared between a lot of African American people likely at the time, and even now. The book illustrates society against the narrator, with people constantly telling him what he can and cannot do (linking back to themes of Native Son), and all the examples of black power (Bledsoe, Brockway) existing within the rules of white people, it’s

The Brotherhood's Cult-Like Tendancies

 The majority of our recent in-class discussions have been about The Brotherhood. Specifically, all of the contradictions within their methodology and just the off-putting feeling they give us as readers. It’s easy to tell that something is not right with the organization, but their agenda seems to frequently change and it never makes much sense. This is because the Brotherhood is most likely a cult, who uses their public notoriety as an activist organization to lure in emotionally vulnerable people to help them gain arbitrary power.  When cults recruit new members, they focus their attention on the most susceptible people, including those who are extremely stressed, have little to no family connections, and are struggling financially. When brother Jack first sees the narrator he is in a state of emotional turmoil and inciting a riot from a large crowd. In the narrator’s speech he gives conflicting statements, saying they should not be attacking the individual policemen, but attackin

Bledsoe and Brockway

 In the first 10 chapters of Invisible Man we’re introduced to two prominent African American characters besides the narrator and his grandfather, Bledsoe and Brockway. Both characters’ main motivation as portrayed in the book is power. Bledsoe wants to keep his power as the school’s president by creating a front for the white benefactors to see so they will keep on donating money. Brockway wants to keep his power as the man who runs the show at Liberty Paint by creating the Optic White paint. Both characters hold their power by staying under the radar comparatively to white people of power, and by putting the needs of white above the needs of other black people.  Both characters freely share their thoughts with the narrator in fits of rage. Bledsoe is so angry with the narrator that he might have just ruined the entire façade he has worked so hard to create, that he explains how his main goal in life is to get power by putting other black people down to get the support of white people

Depictions of Black Women in Native Son

N Native Son speaks to a lot of issues: a rigged judicial system, police misconduct, individualism, biased media, and even housing inequality. However, the book fails to depict black women as anything more than stepping stones for Bigger and the rest of the plot. The only two prominent black women in Native Son are Bessie, and Mrs. Thomas. Mrs. Thomas’s only purpose in the novel is to nag Bigger about chores and work, and progress the plot to get Bigger working at the Dalton’s house. Bessie exists only to be raped and murdered by the “enlightened” Bigger. This gruesome act of murder is barely even mentioned after is happens, only as evidence in the case of Mary’s murder.  One might argue that Richard Wright was aware of the one-dimensionality of his black women characters, and making a point about how they are treated and ignored in society. However, not much in the book points to this. Not even Bigger thinks much of raping and murdering Bessie when he is reflecting on his situation a